THE COMBINE EFFECT OF HDI AND GLOBALIZATION ON ECONOMIC GROWTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY IN LOW-INCOME AND HIGH-INCOME DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

Abstract

This study aims to links between globalization, human development, economic growth, and environmental quality using data from hundreds of developing countries spanning 2000–2024. For Low income developing countries. The marginal effects shows that both HDI and KOFG have positive effects on dependent variables throughout the data range. Further, the turning point for both panels showing that the turning point is outside the data range meaning to say that effect of globalization and HDI remains positive for data range. For High income developing countries The marginal effects show that both HDI and KOFG have positive effects on dependent variables throughout the data range. Further, the turning point for both panels shows that the turning point is outside the data range means to say that the effect of globalization and HDI remains positive for throughout the data range.