HUNGER AS A SYMBOLISM OF IDENTITY AND POSTCOLONIAL SURVIVAL IN HALF OF A YELLOW SUN

Abstract

This study examines how Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s Half of a Yellow Sun presents hunger through the lens of Hunger Theory within a postcolonial context. The objective of the study is to explore how hunger in the novel functions not only as a physical need but also as a complex metaphor for resistance, identity, and trauma. Using a qualitative thematic analysis, this research examines how hunger is employed both literally and symbolically to reflect the impact of war and colonialism. The study identifies four key themes. First, hunger is portrayed as a literal affliction and tool of systemic violence during the Nigerian – Biafran War. Second, hunger is shown to reshape identities and generate collective suffering, especially through the transformation of character like Olanna. Third, hunger emerges as a force that disciplines both body and mind showing how it is connected to obedience and moral consciousness. Finally,hunger is represented as cultural survival where language becomes a form of resistance against colonial power. The findings of the study suggest that Adichie’s novel depicts hunger as a political and cultural tool of control that leaves lasting scars on the society through the oppression. This work contributes to postcolonial literary studies by illustrating how hunger in both its literal and metaphorical forms shape identity, highlighting the social effects of war and operates as a powerful narrative device of survival and resistance. Further research might explore Hunger Theory across other postcolonial texts or compare non -literary and literary narratives of hunger and survival.