IMPACT OF ADVERSE CHILDHOOD EXPERIENCES ON PROBLEMATIC INTERNET USE AMONG ADULTS: ROLE OF DARK TRIAD AND EMOTIONAL DYSREGULATION

Abstract

This study examined the impact of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) on problematic internet use (PIU) in adults, focusing on the mediating roles of Dark Triad traits and emotional dysregulation. A cross-sectional design was employed with 400 adult participants from universities and organizations in Rawalpindi and Islamabad. Participants completed self-report measures assessing ACEs, PIU, Dark Triad traits, and emotional dysregulation. Results showed that ACEs were significantly associated with both emotional dysregulation and PIU. Emotional dysregulation was a strong predictor of PIU, while Dark Triad traits had a weaker direct effect. Mediation analyses indicated that both emotional dysregulation and Dark Triad traits partially mediated the relationship between ACEs and PIU. Gender differences were also observed. These findings support the I-PACE model and suggest that interventions aimed at improving emotional regulation could help reduce PIU among individuals with a history of ACEs.