Arabic and Islam: Unveiling the Linguistic Pillars of Islamic Tradition

Abstract

Language is a fundamental component of human existence, simultaneously serving biological, social, and intellectual functions. Within Islamic civilization, Arabic occupies a central position as the linguistic medium of divine revelation and the cornerstone of Islamic philosophical traditions. This article explores the intricate relationship between Arabic and Islam, emphasizing how the Qur’an elevated Arabic into a universal vehicle of faith, knowledge, and cultural unity. Drawing upon Islamic linguistic scholarship, including the contributions of Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas, this study examines how Arabic has influenced other Muslim languages, shaped religious discourse, and established distinctive methodologies of Islamic linguistics. Through a multidisciplinary approach, the paper highlights the universality of language, the particularity of Arabic, and the future prospects of Islamic linguistics in a globalized world. By situating the discussion within Qur’anic verses, Prophetic traditions, and classical as well as contemporary linguistic studies, the research underscores Arabic’s enduring role in shaping Islamic identity, preserving the authenticity of revelation, and enabling intercultural engagement across Muslim societies.