IMPLICATIONS ON REGIONAL STABILITY AFTER USA WITHDRAWAL

Authors

  • Ghulam Jaffar M.Phil (Scholar) Pakistan Studies, Faculty Social Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University (BZU) Multan Pakistan Author
  • Jannatul Islam (Corresponding Author) BS BBA in Finance and Banking, Faculty of Business Studies, Bangladesh University of Professionals (BUP), Mirpur Cantonment, Dhaka Bangladesh Author

Keywords:

Geopolitical Dynamics, Withdrawal, Strategic Objectives, Foreign Policy, Regional engagement

Abstract

            A major shift in the geopolitical dynamics and regional security of South and Central Asia occurred with the United States' of America withdrawal from Afghanistan in August 2021. By examining the effects of the U.S. exit on security, diplomacy, and regional power politics. This article investigates the consequences for regional stability. It examines the rebirth of terrorism, the refugee and humanitarian crises, and the shifting strategic objectives of key regional players, such as Pakistan, China, Iran, and Russia. The article also evaluates the difficulties in Pak-Afghan relations and Pakistan's changing foreign policy. The results show that the withdrawal increased security risks, political unpredictability, and humanitarian difficulties while also opening doors for further regional engagement. The study comes to the conclusion that effective counterterrorism cooperation, coordinated diplomatic efforts, humanitarian aid, and the creation of an inclusive and stable political order in Afghanistan are all necessary for long-term regional stability.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

• Amnesty International. (2023). Afghanistan. In Amnesty International Report 2022/23: The state of the world’s human rights. https://www.amnesty.org/en/location/asia-and-the -pacific/south-asia/afghanistan/report-afghanistan/

• Anwar, S., Hassan, M., & Kakar, A. (2021). Afghan refugees: Implications on Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of International Affairs, 4(3), pp. 117–129.

• Brenner, C., & Wallin, M. (2021). Preparing for the consequences of withdrawal from Afghanistan. American Security Project. https://americansecurityproject.org/perspective-preparing-for-the-consequences-of-withdrawal-from-afghanistan/

• Daily Times. (2021, December 19). Pakistan hosts OIC foreign ministers' extraordinary session today. https://dailytimes.com

• Filippo, B. (2022). Afghanistan 2021: US withdrawal, the Taliban return and regional geopolitics. Asia Maior, pp. 32, 383–390. https://doi.org/10.52056/9791254690994/17

• Khan, A. B. (2023, October 18). Afghanistan-Pakistan relations: Back to the future? Arab News. https://arabnews.pk/npde/2393251

• Shah, S. M. A. (2021, December 19). Qureshi, Muttaqi talk Afghan govt inclusivity. Pajhwok Afghan News. https://pajhwok.com/2021/12/19/quershi-muttaqi-talk-afghan-govt-inclusivity/

• Synovitz, R. (2021, December 25). Regional powers seek to fill vacuum left by West's retreat from Afghanistan. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. https://www.rferl.org/a/afghanistan-regional-powers-vacuum/31626106.html

• Zia, K. (2022, December 21). One year US-withdrawal and the future of Pak-Afghan relations. The Diplomatic Insight. https://thediplomaticinsight.com/one-year-of-us-withdrawal-and-the -future-of-pak-afghan-relations/

Published

2026-03-26

How to Cite

IMPLICATIONS ON REGIONAL STABILITY AFTER USA WITHDRAWAL. (2026). Qualitative Research Journal for Social Studies, 3(1), 1006-1017. https://qrjsocial.com/index.php/38/article/view/1218