الضعف الإداري والانقسامات الحزبية: تحديات الاستقرار والتنمية في الدول الاسلامية: Administrative Weakness and Party Divisions: Challenges to Stability and Development in Islamic Countries. Qualitative Research Journal for Social Studies. 2025;2(3):854-866. Accessed June 9, 2026. https://qrjsocial.com/index.php/38/article/view/774