“الضعف الإداري والانقسامات الحزبية: تحديات الاستقرار والتنمية في الدول الاسلامية: Administrative Weakness and Party Divisions: Challenges to Stability and Development in Islamic Countries”, Qualitative Research Journal for Social Studies, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 854–866, Sep. 2025, Accessed: May 18, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://qrjsocial.com/index.php/38/article/view/774