THE ROLE OF BILINGUALISM IN SHAPING IDENTITY AND CULTURAL INTEGRATION

Abstract

Bilingualism is not only about using two different languages, but, rather, about seeing and functioning in the world from a bilingual perspective, which turns out to be quite complex and fascinating. In our paper, the role of bilingualism in the process of identity construction and cultural adaptation at the same time is considered. Rather than considering the idea that language usage indicates neutrality, we want to argue that speaking a particular language also involves becoming part of a specific cultural tradition and occupying certain social positions. Hence, the effect of bilingualism might be regarded as a more sophisticated identity concept called multicultural. Furthermore, the importance of bilingualism as a very significant interface in cultural integration is examined in the paper. This is because, along with having the capability of bonding with a new culture, bilinguals also have the responsibility of bridging cultures and thus building a sense of empathy and understanding of that particular culture. Although issues like identity crisis and ambivalence in cultures also play a role in creating problems, nevertheless, the bottom line of the entire discussion remains that bilingualism has emerged as a powerful phenomenon in the modern inter-connected world. These arguments are supported by modern sociolinguistic and psychological research that highlights the importance of bilingualism in today’s world.