اسلام کی تبلیغ میں خواتین کا کردار: ایک تحقیقی جائزہ

The Role of Women in the Propagation of Islam: A Research Study

Abstract

Women have played a significant and multidimensional role in the propagation, preservation, and advancement of Islam from the earliest periods of religious history to the development of Muslim society. This study examines the contribution of women to the dissemination of Islamic teachings through a historical, analytical, and descriptive approach. It begins by exploring exemplary women associated with the foundations of faith, sacrifice, and steadfastness, particularly Āsiyah, Hājar, and Sumayyah (RA), whose lives represent courage, devotion, and perseverance in the face of severe trials. The study subsequently analyzes the Prophetic period, highlighting the remarkable contribution of Khadījah (RA) in supporting the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ emotionally and financially and the scholarly and educational legacy of ʿĀʾishah (RA). It further examines the broader participation of female Companions in religious learning, social welfare, worship, and the transmission of Islamic knowledge. The research argues that Islamic teachings established women's religious and moral agency and provided opportunities for meaningful participation in the intellectual, spiritual, and social development of the Muslim community. The historical record demonstrates that Muslim women were not merely passive recipients of religious instruction; rather, they actively contributed as supporters, educators, transmitters of knowledge, and agents of social reform. The study concludes that the historical contributions of Muslim women provide an important framework for understanding their constructive role in contemporary Islamic daʿwah while maintaining the ethical principles and values prescribed by Islam.